Dental status and self-assessed chewing ability in 70- and 80-year-old subjects in Sweden.
Identifieur interne : 001258 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001257; suivant : 001259Dental status and self-assessed chewing ability in 70- and 80-year-old subjects in Sweden.
Auteurs : L. Unell [Suède] ; A. Johansson [Norvège] ; G. Ekb Ck [Suède] ; S. Ordell [Suède] ; G E Carlsson [Suède]Source :
- Journal of oral rehabilitation [ 1365-2842 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Autorapport, Bouche édentée (physiopathologie), Femelle, Humains, Mastication, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète (), Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée (), Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible (), Prothèse partielle fixe (), Santé buccodentaire (), Sujet âgé, Suède (épidémiologie), État de santé.
- MESH :
- physiopathologie : Bouche édentée.
- épidémiologie : Suède.
- Autorapport, Femelle, Humains, Mastication, Modèles logistiques, Mâle, Prothèse dentaire complète, Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée, Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible, Prothèse partielle fixe, Santé buccodentaire, Sujet âgé, État de santé.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Suède.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Aged, Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (statistics & numerical data), Denture, Complete (statistics & numerical data), Denture, Partial, Fixed (statistics & numerical data), Denture, Partial, Removable (statistics & numerical data), Female, Health Status, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mastication, Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology), Oral Health (statistics & numerical data), Self Report, Sweden (epidemiology).
- MESH :
- geographic , epidemiology : Sweden.
- physiopathology : Mouth, Edentulous.
- statistics & numerical data : Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported, Denture, Complete, Denture, Partial, Fixed, Denture, Partial, Removable, Oral Health.
- Aged, Female, Health Status, Humans, Logistic Models, Male, Mastication, Self Report.
Abstract
The objective was to compare two cohorts of elderly people, 70 and 80 years old, with respect to dental status and self-assessed chewing ability. The hypotheses were as follows: (i) dental status is associated with self-assessed chewing ability; (ii) chewing ability is poorer among the 80- than the 70-year-old subjects. Identical questionnaires were in 2012 sent to all subjects born in 1942 and 1932, living in two Swedish counties. The response rate was 70.1% resulting in samples of 5697 70- and 2922 80-year-old subjects. Answers to questions on self-assessed chewing ability, dental status and some other factors have been analysed. Dental status varied but was in general good; 72% of the 70- and 60% of the 80-year-old subjects reported that they had all or only few missing teeth. Rate of edentulism was 3% and 7%, respectively. Removable partial dentures were reported by 6% and 10%, respectively, implant treatment by 13% in both cohorts. Self-assessed chewing ability was mostly good and correlated with the number of teeth (Spearman rho = 0.46). A majority of the edentulous subjects assessed their chewing ability as very or fairly good. Logistic regression showed that self-assessed chewing ability was significantly associated with a number of dental variables but also with general health. In conclusion, dental status was relatively good at both ages but somewhat poorer in the older cohort. Dental status, some other dental variables and being healthy were in both age groups significantly associated with self-assessed chewing ability.
DOI: 10.1111/joor.12299
PubMed: 25882481
Affiliations:
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Unell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Post Graduate Dental Education Centre, Örebro County Council, Örebro, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Post Graduate Dental Education Centre, Örebro County Council, Örebro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Örebro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Johansson, A" sort="Johansson, A" uniqKey="Johansson A" first="A" last="Johansson">A. Johansson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Clinical Dentistry - Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Norvège</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Clinical Dentistry - Prosthodontics, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Bergen, Bergen</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Bergen</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ekb Ck, G" sort="Ekb Ck, G" uniqKey="Ekb Ck G" first="G" last="Ekb Ck">G. Ekb Ck</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Health and Medical Sciences, Örebro University, Örebro</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Örebro</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ordell, S" sort="Ordell, S" uniqKey="Ordell S" first="S" last="Ordell">S. Ordell</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Dental Commissioning Unit, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Commissioning Unit, Linköping University, Linköping</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Linköping</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Carlsson, G E" sort="Carlsson, G E" uniqKey="Carlsson G" first="G E" last="Carlsson">G E Carlsson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Materials Science, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Sweden.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Suède</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Prosthetic Dentistry/Dental Materials Science, University of Gothenburg, Göteborg</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Göteborg</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Journal of oral rehabilitation</title><idno type="eISSN">1365-2842</idno><imprint><date when="2015" type="published">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Denture, Complete (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Denture, Partial, Fixed (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Denture, Partial, Removable (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Mouth, Edentulous (physiopathology)</term><term>Oral Health (statistics & numerical data)</term><term>Self Report</term><term>Sweden (epidemiology)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autorapport</term><term>Bouche édentée (physiopathologie)</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète ()</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée ()</term><term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible ()</term><term>Prothèse partielle fixe ()</term><term>Santé buccodentaire ()</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Suède (épidémiologie)</term><term>État de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Sweden</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Bouche édentée</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Mouth, Edentulous</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="statistics & numerical data" xml:lang="en"><term>Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported</term><term>Denture, Complete</term><term>Denture, Partial, Fixed</term><term>Denture, Partial, Removable</term><term>Oral Health</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Aged</term><term>Female</term><term>Health Status</term><term>Humans</term><term>Logistic Models</term><term>Male</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Self Report</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Autorapport</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Mastication</term><term>Modèles logistiques</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Prothèse dentaire complète</term><term>Prothèse dentaire implanto-portée</term><term>Prothèse dentaire partielle amovible</term><term>Prothèse partielle fixe</term><term>Santé buccodentaire</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>État de santé</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Suède</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">The objective was to compare two cohorts of elderly people, 70 and 80 years old, with respect to dental status and self-assessed chewing ability. The hypotheses were as follows: (i) dental status is associated with self-assessed chewing ability; (ii) chewing ability is poorer among the 80- than the 70-year-old subjects. Identical questionnaires were in 2012 sent to all subjects born in 1942 and 1932, living in two Swedish counties. The response rate was 70.1% resulting in samples of 5697 70- and 2922 80-year-old subjects. Answers to questions on self-assessed chewing ability, dental status and some other factors have been analysed. Dental status varied but was in general good; 72% of the 70- and 60% of the 80-year-old subjects reported that they had all or only few missing teeth. Rate of edentulism was 3% and 7%, respectively. Removable partial dentures were reported by 6% and 10%, respectively, implant treatment by 13% in both cohorts. Self-assessed chewing ability was mostly good and correlated with the number of teeth (Spearman rho = 0.46). A majority of the edentulous subjects assessed their chewing ability as very or fairly good. Logistic regression showed that self-assessed chewing ability was significantly associated with a number of dental variables but also with general health. In conclusion, dental status was relatively good at both ages but somewhat poorer in the older cohort. Dental status, some other dental variables and being healthy were in both age groups significantly associated with self-assessed chewing ability.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Norvège</li><li>Suède</li></country></list><tree><country name="Suède"><noRegion><name sortKey="Unell, L" sort="Unell, L" uniqKey="Unell L" first="L" last="Unell">L. Unell</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Carlsson, G E" sort="Carlsson, G E" uniqKey="Carlsson G" first="G E" last="Carlsson">G E Carlsson</name><name sortKey="Ekb Ck, G" sort="Ekb Ck, G" uniqKey="Ekb Ck G" first="G" last="Ekb Ck">G. Ekb Ck</name><name sortKey="Ordell, S" sort="Ordell, S" uniqKey="Ordell S" first="S" last="Ordell">S. Ordell</name></country><country name="Norvège"><noRegion><name sortKey="Johansson, A" sort="Johansson, A" uniqKey="Johansson A" first="A" last="Johansson">A. Johansson</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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